![]() More than 70% of these deaths involved an opioid. When someone takes these drugs for a long time, without a prescription, or in a different way than their doctor advises, it can lead to:Īccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 71,000 people in the United States died from a drug overdose in 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that psychoactive drugs are any substance that a person takes or ingests that can affect their mental processes, such as perception, cognition, consciousness, mood, or emotions. However, a person can sometimes misuse opioids because the drugs induce psychoactive effects and a feeling of euphoria. Taking opioids safelyĪccording to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, opioid pain medications are generally safe when people take them for a short time or as their doctor prescribes them. Anyone who suspects they have the condition should call 911. Sometimes, serotonin syndrome can be fatal. It is a serious condition that can cause: Serotonin is a hormone that stabilizes mood and boosts feelings of well-being and happiness.Īs well as dependence, opioid analgesics can also lead to serotonin syndrome, referring to too much serotonin in the body. ![]() Some opioids also interact with serotonin pathways in the brain. Sometimes, people can overdose on opioids. However, it also means they can “dial up” pleasure, which can lead to feelings of euphoria and result in dependence. These receptors help control feelings of pain and pleasure, meaning opioids can “switch off” pain. Opioids work by interacting with opioid receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other parts of the body. Some are synthetic, while others come from the poppy plant. Opioids are a class of drugs that share similarities with opium. Share on Pinterest kenansavas/Getty Images
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